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vakВот такое чудо мне вчера принесли поиграться.
Процессор Ralink RT3050 (MIPS 24KEc) с частотой 320 МГц и памятью 32 Мб. Два порта Ethernet, один порт USB и консоль RS-232. Внутри Linux 3.3.8 (OpenWRT). В файловой системе 15 Мбайт свободного места. Есть драйверы и примеры работы с сигналами GPIO, SPI, I2C.
Сделано в Литве фирмой 8devices. Процессорный модуль предлагается за 22.00€, вместе с отладочной платой и корпусом - 49.00€. На сайте есть исходные тексты и подробные инструкции по сборке.
Обнаружился обзор на английском, откуда я немедленно попер фотки.
Вот протокол загрузки системы, со всеми техническими подробностями.
Процессор Ralink RT3050 (MIPS 24KEc) с частотой 320 МГц и памятью 32 Мб. Два порта Ethernet, один порт USB и консоль RS-232. Внутри Linux 3.3.8 (OpenWRT). В файловой системе 15 Мбайт свободного места. Есть драйверы и примеры работы с сигналами GPIO, SPI, I2C.
Сделано в Литве фирмой 8devices. Процессорный модуль предлагается за 22.00€, вместе с отладочной платой и корпусом - 49.00€. На сайте есть исходные тексты и подробные инструкции по сборке.
Обнаружился обзор на английском, откуда я немедленно попер фотки.
Вот протокол загрузки системы, со всеми техническими подробностями.
U-Boot 1.1.3 (Feb 20 2012 - 16:20:22) Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM: 32 MB relocate_code Pointer at: 81fb0000 config usb.. flash_protect ON: from 0xBF000000 to 0xBF01E757 flash_protect ON: from 0xBF030000 to 0xBF030FFF *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment ============================================ Ralink UBoot Version: 3.5.0.0 -------------------------------------------- ASIC 3052_MP2 (Port5<->None) DRAM component: 256 Mbits SDR DRAM bus: 16 bit Total memory: 32 MBytes Flash component: NOR Flash Date:Feb 20 2012 Time:16:20:22 ============================================ icache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768 dcache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384 ##### The CPU freq = 320 MHZ #### estimate memory size =32 Mbytes Please choose the operation: 1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP. 2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. 3: Boot system code via Flash (default). 4: Entr boot command line interface. 7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial. 9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. 0 3: System Boot system code via Flash. ## Booting image at bf050000 ... Image Name: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-3.3.8 Created: 2012-07-20 12:06:39 UTC Image Type: MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed) Data Size: 854077 Bytes = 834.1 kB Load Address: 80000000 Entry Point: 80000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK No initrd ## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ... ## Giving linux memsize in MB, 32 Starting kernel ... [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.3.8 (zilvinas@LX-buildd3) (gcc version 4.7.1 20120402 (prerelease) (Linaro GCC 4.7-2012.04) ) #2 Fri Jul 20 15:06:33 EEST 2012 [ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled [ 0.000000] CPU revision is: 0001964c (MIPS 24KEc) [ 0.000000] Ralink RT3350 id:1 rev:2 running at 320.00 MHz [ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] memory: 02000000 @ 00000000 (usable) [ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd [ 0.000000] Zone PFN ranges: [ 0.000000] Normal 0x00000000 -> 0x00002000 [ 0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory PFN ranges [ 0.000000] 0: 0x00000000 -> 0x00002000 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 8128 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: board=CARAMBOLA console=ttyS1,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 128 (order: -3, 512 bytes) [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 32kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes. [ 0.000000] Primary data cache 16kB, 4-way, VIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes [ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=00007242 [ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=00007242 [ 0.000000] Memory: 29932k/32768k available (1946k kernel code, 2836k reserved, 316k data, 172k init, 0k highmem) [ 0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=9, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:48 [ 0.000000] console [ttyS1] enabled, bootconsole disabled [ 0.000000] console [ttyS1] enabled, bootconsole disabled [ 0.010000] Calibrating delay loop... 212.58 BogoMIPS (lpj=1062912) [ 0.090000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.090000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [ 0.100000] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 0.110000] MIPS: machine is CARAMBOLA [ 0.110000] gpiochip_add: registered GPIOs 0 to 23 on device: RT305X-GPIO0 [ 0.120000] gpiochip_add: registered GPIOs 24 to 39 on device: RT305X-GPIO1 [ 0.120000] gpiochip_add: registered GPIOs 40 to 51 on device: RT305X-GPIO2 [ 0.150000] bio: create slabat 0 [ 0.160000] Switching to clocksource MIPS [ 0.170000] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 0.170000] IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.180000] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [ 0.180000] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.190000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024) [ 0.200000] TCP reno registered [ 0.200000] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.210000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.210000] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 0.260000] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher [ 0.270000] JFFS2 version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. [ 0.280000] msgmni has been set to 58 [ 0.290000] io scheduler noop registered [ 0.290000] io scheduler deadline registered (default) [ 0.300000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled [ 0.300000] serial8250: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000500 (irq = 13) is a 16550A [ 0.310000] serial8250: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 20) is a 16550A [ 0.320000] physmap platform flash device: 00800000 at bf000000 [ 0.330000] physmap-flash.0: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank. Manufacturer ID 0x0000c2 Chip ID 0x0022c9 [ 0.340000] Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table at 0x0040 [ 0.350000] Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query version 1.1. [ 0.350000] physmap-flash.0: Swapping erase regions for top-boot CFI table. [ 0.360000] number of CFI chips: 1 [ 0.360000] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "physmap-flash.0": [ 0.370000] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot" [ 0.380000] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env" [ 0.390000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory" [ 0.400000] 0x000000050000-0x000000170000 : "kernel" [ 0.410000] 0x000000170000-0x000000800000 : "rootfs" [ 0.420000] mtd: partition "rootfs" set to be root filesystem [ 0.420000] mtd: partition "rootfs_data" created automatically, ofs=380000, len=480000 [ 0.430000] 0x000000380000-0x000000800000 : "rootfs_data" [ 0.440000] 0x000000050000-0x000000800000 : "firmware" [ 0.460000] TCP westwood registered [ 0.470000] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 0.470000] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 [ 0.480000] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:4. [ 0.490000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 172k freed - preinit - Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode - regular preinit - jffs2 not ready yet; using ramdisk - init - Please press Enter to activate this console. [ 8.850000] Compat-wireless backport release: compat-wireless-2012-05-16-3-gde86a47 [ 8.860000] Backport based on wireless-testing.git master-2012-05-29 [ 8.870000] compat.git: wireless-testing.git [ 8.920000] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain [ 8.930000] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated: [ 8.930000] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp) [ 8.940000] cfg80211: (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 8.950000] cfg80211: (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 8.960000] cfg80211: (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 8.960000] cfg80211: (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 8.970000] cfg80211: (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) BusyBox v1.19.4 (2012-07-20 14:20:05 EEST) built-in shell (ash) Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands. _______ ________ __ | |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_ | - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _| |_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____| |__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M ----------------------------------------------------- ATTITUDE ADJUSTMENT (Bleeding Edge, r32074) ----------------------------------------------------- * 1/4 oz Vodka Pour all ingredients into mixing * 1/4 oz Gin tin with ice, strain into glass. * 1/4 oz Amaretto * 1/4 oz Triple sec * 1/4 oz Peach schnapps * 1/4 oz Sour mix * 1 splash Cranberry juice ----------------------------------------------------- root@(none):/# [ 9.870000] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated: [ 9.870000] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp) [ 9.880000] cfg80211: (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 9.890000] cfg80211: (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 9.900000] cfg80211: (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 9.910000] cfg80211: (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 9.910000] cfg80211: (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm) [ 10.090000] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 10.300000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 10.310000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 10.310000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 10.450000] lib80211: common routines for IEEE802.11 drivers [ 11.010000] usbcore: registered new interface driver rt2500usb [ 11.180000] phy0 -> rt2x00lib_request_eeprom_file: Info - Loading EEPROM data from 'RT305X.eeprom'. [ 11.440000] phy0 -> rt2x00_set_chip: Info - Chipset detected - rt: 2872, rf: 0005, rev: 0200. [ 11.490000] usbcore: registered new interface driver rt2800usb [ 11.800000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 [ 11.950000] gpiodev: gpio device registered with major 254 [ 12.130000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team [ 12.320000] NET: Registered protocol family 24 [ 12.660000] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (470 buckets, 1880 max) [ 13.230000] i2c /dev entries driver [ 13.270000] dwc_otg: version 2.72a 24-JUN-2008 [ 13.270000] dwc_otg: Core Release: 2.66a [ 13.480000] dwc_otg: Periodic Transfer Interrupt Enhancement - disabled [ 13.480000] dwc_otg: Multiprocessor Interrupt Enhancement - disabled [ 13.490000] dwc_otg: Using DMA mode [ 13.490000] dwc_otg: Device using Buffer DMA mode [ 13.500000] dwc_otg dwc_otg.0: DWC OTG Controller [ 13.500000] dwc_otg dwc_otg.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 13.510000] dwc_otg dwc_otg.0: irq 26, io mem 0x101c0000 [ 13.520000] dwc_otg: Init: Port Power? op_state=1 [ 13.520000] dwc_otg: Init: Power Port (0) [ 13.530000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 13.530000] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 13.580000] i2c-gpio i2c-gpio.0: using pins 1 (SDA) and 2 (SCL) [ 13.770000] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... [ 13.780000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 13.790000] USB Mass Storage support registered. [ 17.750000] device eth0.1 entered promiscuous mode [ 17.750000] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode [ 17.770000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state [ 17.770000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state [ 19.770000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state [ 21.200000] ramips-wdt: timeout value 60 must be 0 < timeout < 40 root@OpenWrt:/# [ 33.620000] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x0 [ 33.640000] jffs2_build_filesystem(): unlocking the mtd device... done. [ 33.640000] jffs2_build_filesystem(): erasing all blocks after the end marker... help root@OpenWrt:/# df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on rootfs 15052 40 15012 0% / /dev/root 2304 2304 0 100% /rom tmpfs 15052 60 14992 0% /tmp tmpfs 512 0 512 0% /dev root 15052 40 15012 0% /tmp/root overlayfs:/tmp/root 15052 40 15012 0% / root@OpenWrt:/# free total used free shared buffers Mem: 30104 15980 14124 0 1900 -/+ buffers: 14080 16024 Swap: 0 0 0 root@OpenWrt:/# ps alx PID USER VSZ STAT COMMAND 1 root 1504 S init 2 root 0 SW [kthreadd] 3 root 0 SW [ksoftirqd/0] 4 root 0 SW [kworker/0:0] 5 root 0 SW [kworker/u:0] 6 root 0 SW< [khelper] 7 root 0 SW [kworker/u:1] 42 root 0 SW [sync_supers] 44 root 0 SW [bdi-default] 46 root 0 SW< [kblockd] 70 root 0 SW [kswapd0] 119 root 0 SW [fsnotify_mark] 139 root 0 SW [mtdblock0] 144 root 0 SW [mtdblock1] 149 root 0 SW [mtdblock2] 154 root 0 SW [mtdblock3] 159 root 0 SW [mtdblock4] 164 root 0 SW [mtdblock5] 169 root 0 SW [mtdblock6] 174 root 0 SW< [ramips-spi] 184 root 0 SW [kworker/0:1] 362 root 1532 S {rcS} /bin/sh /etc/init.d/rcS S boot 363 root 1504 S init 364 root 1500 S /bin/ash --login 365 root 1532 S {rcS} /bin/sh /etc/init.d/rcS S boot 367 root 1496 S logger -s -p 6 -t sysinit 398 root 0 SW< [cfg80211] 418 root 0 SW [khubd] 481 root 0 SW< [dwc_otg] 553 root 1508 S /sbin/syslogd -C16 555 root 1488 S /sbin/klogd 557 root 848 S /sbin/hotplug2 --override --persistent --set-rules-f 563 root 868 S /sbin/ubusd 567 root 1528 S /sbin/netifd 617 root 1500 S udhcpc -p /var/run/udhcpc-eth0.2.pid -s /lib/netifd/ 773 root 1500 S /sbin/watchdog -t 5 /dev/watchdog 971 root 1492 S /usr/sbin/telnetd -l /bin/login.sh 979 root 1132 S /usr/sbin/uhttpd -f -h /www -r OpenWrt -x /cgi-bin - 1002 root 1552 S {rc.common} /bin/sh /etc/rc.common /etc/rc.d/S50drop 1013 nobody 944 S /usr/sbin/dnsmasq -C /var/etc/dnsmasq.conf 1015 root 1540 S {S95done} /bin/sh /etc/rc.common /etc/rc.d/S95done b 1017 root 1488 S lock /tmp/.switch2jffs 1018 root 1516 S {firstboot} /bin/sh /sbin/firstboot switch2jffs 1032 root 1492 D /bin/busybox mount -o noatime /dev/mtdblock5 /rom/ov 1033 root 1488 S lock /tmp/.switch2jffs 1035 root 1496 R ps alx root@OpenWrt:/# [ 75.520000] JFFS2 notice: (1032) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found. root@OpenWrt:/# ifconfig -a br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr C4:93:00:00:00:28 inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:402 (402.0 B) eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr C4:93:00:00:00:28 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:9744 (9.5 KiB) Interrupt:5 eth0.1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr C4:93:00:00:00:28 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:402 (402.0 B) eth0.2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr C4:93:00:00:00:28 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:23 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:9246 (9.0 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B) root@OpenWrt:/# halt [ 132.010000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered disabled state [ 132.010000] device eth0.1 left promiscuous mode [ 132.020000] device eth0 left promiscuous mode [ 132.020000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered disabled state [ 134.710000] System halted.
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Date: 2012-10-05 02:37 (UTC)Здесь технические подробности.
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Date: 2012-10-05 06:49 (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-10-05 08:44 (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-10-20 16:26 (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-10-20 18:08 (UTC)